The Role of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator Between Product Quality and Customer Loyalty

Authors

  • Rafi Ahmad Lone Research Scholar (Ph.D) in Department of Commerce, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006
  • Mushtaq Ahmad Bhat Professor and Former Head in Department of Commerce, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53983/ijmds.v12n06.002

Keywords:

Product Quality, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction

Abstract

In today's market-oriented business environment, companies prioritize high quality products as a crucial aspect. Offering high-quality products or services leads to increased satisfaction, loyalty, and a competitive advantage. This study explores product quality and its eight dimensions to analyze its impact on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in the consumer durable sector. With data obtained from 560 respondents, the study confirms the significant influence of product quality on customer satisfaction, leading to heightened consumer contentment. The results further support a positive and significant relationship between product quality and customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction acting as a partial mediator. The study's suggestions provide valuable insights and recommendations and contributes to a more in-depth analysis of customer behavior and offer guidance for businesses seeking to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty for long-term success.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, L. (1955). X. Quality Competition. in Quality and Competition (Pp. 124-138). Columbia University Press.

Abdullah, M.F., Putit, L. and Teo, C.B.C., (2014). Impact of Relationship Marketing Tactics (RMT's) and Relationship Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Study Within the Malaysian Mobile Telecommunication industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, Pp.371-378.

Agyekum, C. K., Haifeng, H., and Agyeiwaa, A., (2015). Consumer Perception of Product Quality. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, 3(2), 25-29.

Ahire, S. L., Landeros, R., and Golhar, D. Y. (1995). Total Quality Management: A Literature Review and An Agenda for Future Research. Production and Operations Management, 4(3), 277-306.

Ahire, S.L., Golhar, D.Y. and Waller, M.A., (1996). Development and Validation of TQM Implementation Constructs. Decision Sciences, 27(1), Pp.23-56.

Alegre, J., and Cladera, M. (2009). Analysing the Effect of Satisfaction and Previous Visits on Tourist intentions to Return. European Journal of Marketing.

Anderson, E. W. (1998). Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth. Journal of Service Research, 1(1), 5-17.

Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., and Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53-66.

Anderson, W., Sullivan. (1993). The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction of Firms. Marketing Service. 12 (2).

Andreas, C., and Yuniati, T. (2016). Effect of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as intervening Variables. Journal of Management Science and Research, 5(5), 2461-0593.

Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., and Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 421-458.

Bartlett, M. S. (1950). Tests of Significance in Factor Analysis. British Journal of Psychology

Bastos, J. A. R., and Gallego, P. D. M. (2008). Pharmacies Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty– A Framework Analysis. Documento De Trabajo, 1(8), 1-30.

Beneke, J., Adams, E., Demetriou, O. and Solomons, R., (2011). An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between Store Image, Trust, Satisfaction and Loyalty in a Franchise Setting. Southern African Business Review, 15(2).

Beneke, J., Flynn, R., Greig, T. and Mukaiwa, M., (2013). the influence of Perceived Product Quality, Relative Price and Risk on Customer Value and Willingness to Buy: A Study of Private Label Merchandise. Journal of Product and Brand Management.

Bergman, B., & Klefsjö, B. (2010). Quality from customer needs to customer satisfaction. Studentlitteratur AB.

Berkman, H. W., and Gilson, C. C. (1986). Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Strategies. Thomson South-Western.

Bitner, M. J., & Hubbert, A. R. (1994). Encounter satisfaction versus overall satisfaction versus quality. In R. T. Rust & R. L. Oliver (Eds.), Service quality: New directions in theory and practice (pp. 72–94). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Bloemer, J., and De Ruyter, K. (1998). on the Relationship Between Store Image, Store Satisfaction and Store Loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 32(5/6), 499-513.

Bolton, N. (1998). the Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customers Relationship with Continuous Service Provider: The Role of Satisfaction. Marketing Science 17(1).

Boshoff, C., and Gray, B. (2004). The Relationships Between Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Buying intentions in the Private Hospital industry. South African Journal of Business Management, 35(4), 27-37.

Boulding, W., Kalra, A., Staelin, R., and Zeithaml, V. A. (1993). A Dynamic Process Model of Service Quality: From Expectations to Behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(1), 7-27.

Brink, A. and Berndt, A., (2008). Relationship Marketing and Customer Relationship Marketing. Juta Academic, Pretoria.

Cengiz, E. (2010). Measuring customer satisfaction: must or not. Journal of naval science and engineering, 6(2), 76-88.

Chou, P.F. and Lu, C.S., (2009). Assessing Service Quality, Switching Costs and Customer Loyalty in Home‐Delivery Services in Taiwan. Transport Reviews, 29(6), Pp.741-758.

Churchill Jr, G. A., and Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.

Churchill Jr, G. A., and Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.

Cronbach, L.J. (1970). Essentials Of Psychological Testing; Harper and Row: New York, NY, USA.

Cronin Jr, J. J., and Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68

Cronin Jr, J. J., Brady, M. K., and Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value, and Customer Satisfactionon Consumer Behavioral intentions in Service Environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218.

Crosby, P.B. (1979), Quality Is Free: An Art of Making Quality Certain, New American Library, New York, NY.

Czepiel, J. A., and Rosenberg, L. J. (1997). Akerele, in Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” AMA Conference Proceedings (Pp. 119-123)

Dabholkar, P. A. (1995). A Contingency Framework for Predicting Causality Between Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality. ACR North American Advances.

Dabholkar, P. A. (1995). A Contingency Framework for Predicting Causality Between Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality. ACR North American Advances.

Datta, P. and Roy, R. (2011), “Operations strategy for the effective delivery of integrated industrial product-service offerings: two exploratory defense industry case studies”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 31 No. 5, pp. 579-603.

Dick, A. S., and Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 99-113

Djumarno, S. A., and Said, D, (2018), “Effect of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction”. International Journal of Business and Management invention

Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., and Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.

Eccles, G., and Durand, P. (1997). Measuring Customer Satisfaction and Employee Attitude at Forte Hotels. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 7(6), 290-291

Eskildsen, J., Kristensen, K., Jørn Juhl, H., and Østergaard, P. (2004). The Drivers of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. The Case of Denmark 2000–2002. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 15(5-6), 859-868.

Falk, R. F., and Miller, N. B. (1992). A Primer for Soft Modelling. University of Akron Press.

Feigenbaum, A. V. (1999). The New Quality for the Twenty‐First Century. The TQM Magazine, 11(6), 376-383.

Feigenbaum, A.V. (1951), Total Quality Control, Mc-Graw-Hill, New York, NY.

Fornell, C., (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), Pp.6-21.

Fornell, C., (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), Pp.6-21.

Fornell, C., and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics

Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., and Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American Customer Satisfaction index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18.

Fu, X.M., Zhang, J.H. and Chan, F.T., (2018). Determinants of Loyalty to Public Transit: A Model Integrating Satisfaction-Loyalty Theory and Expectation-Confirmation Theory. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 113, Pp.476-490.

Garvin, D., (1987). Competing on the Eight Dimensions of Quality. Harvard Business Review., Pp.101-109.

Giese, J. L., and Cote, J. A. (2000). Defining Consumer Satisfaction. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1(1), 1-22

Gilmore, H. L. (1974), “Product Conformance Cost. Quality Progress”, 7(5): 18-19.

Gök, O., Ersoy, P., & Börühan, G. (2019). The effect of user manual quality on customer satisfaction: the mediating effect of perceived product quality. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 28(4), 475-488.

Golder, P. N., Mitra, D., and Moorman, C. (2012). What Is Quality? An integrative Framework of Processes and States. Journal of Marketing, 76(4), 1-23.

Gotlieb, J. B., Grewal, D., & Brown, S. W. (1994). Consumer satisfaction and perceived quality: complementary or divergent constructs?. Journal of applied psychology, 79(6), 875.

Greve, G. and Schlüschen, A., (2018). From Customer Relationship Management to Influencer Relationship Management. In Diverse Methods in Customer Relationship Marketing and Management (Pp. 80-91). IGI Global

Guru, R.R.D. and Paulssen, M., (2020). Customers’ Experienced Product Quality: Scale Development and Validation. European Journal of Marketing

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., and Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. Sage Publications.

Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., and G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). An Emerging Tool in Business Research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., and Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) (2nd Ed.). Sage Publications.

Hamzah, A. A., & Shamsudin, M. F. (2020). Why customer satisfaction is important to business?. Journal of Undergraduate Social Science and Technology, 1(1).

Handy, C.R. and Ptaff, M. (1975) Consumer Satisfaction with Foods Products and Marketing Services Agricultural Economic Report, 281, Economic Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, New York.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., and Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135

Heskett, J. L., Sasser, W. E., and Schlesinger, L. A. (2010). The Value Profit Chain: Treat Employees Like Customers and Customers Like. Simon and Schuster.

Hoe, L.C. and Mansori, S., (2018). The Effects of Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Evidence from Malaysian Engineering industry. International Journal of Industrial Marketing, 3(1), P.20.

Hogan, J. E., Lemon, K. N., and Libai, B. (2001). Incorporating Positive Word-of-Mouth into Customer Profitability Models. Working Paper. Boston College.

Hoque, A. S. M. M., Siddiqui, B. A., Awang, Z. B., and Baharu, S. M. A. T. (2018). Exploratory Factor Analysis of Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Context of Bangladeshi Small and Medium Enterprises . European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies.

Irawan and Japarianto, (2013), "Analysis of the influence of Product Quality on Loyalty Through Satisfaction as a Variable intervening at Por Kee Restaurant Customers Surabaya”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1-8.

Ishaq, M. (2011a). A Study on Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Telecommunication industry. Management Science Letters, 1(4).

Ishaq, M. I., Bhutta, M. H., Hamayun, A. A., Danish, R. Q., and Hussain, N. M. (2014). Role of Corporate Image, Product Quality and Customer Value in Customer Loyalty: Intervening Effect of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 4(4), 89-97.

Jahanshahi, A.A., Gashti, M.A.H., Mirdamadi, S.A., Nawaser, K. and Khaksar, S.M.S., (2011). Study the Effects of Customer Service and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction.

Jakpar, S., Goh, S., Johari, A. and Myint, K., (2012). Examining the Product Quality Attributes That influences Customer Satisfaction Most When the Price Was Discounted: A Case Study in Kuching Sarawak. InternationalJournal of Business and Social Science, 3(23), Pp.221-236.

Johnson, M. D., and Ettlie, J. E. (2001). Technology, Customization, and Reliability. Journal of Quality Management, 6(2), 193-210.

Jones, T. O., and Sasser, W. E. (1995). Why Satisfied Customer’s Defect. Harvard Business Review, 73(6), 88.

Joseph, M., Yakhou, M., and Stone, G. (2005). An Educational institution's Quest for Service Quality: Customers’ Perspective. Quality Assurance in Education, 13(1), 66-82.

Juran, J. M., and Gryna, F. M. (1988). Juran's Quality Control Handbook (4th Ed.)”. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.

Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An Index of Factorial Simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.

Kandampully, J. and Suhartanto, D., 2000. Customer Loyalty in the Hotel industry: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Image. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Kandampully, J. and Suhartanto, D., 2000. Customer Loyalty in the Hotel industry: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Image. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Kandampully, J., Zhang, T.C. and Bilgihan, A., (2015). Customer Loyalty: A Review and Future Directions with A Special Focus on the Hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), Pp.379-414.

Karunaratna, A. C., and Kumara, P. A. P. (2018). Determinants of Customer Loyalty: A Literature Review. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 17(1-2), 49-73.

Kenyon, G.N. and Sen, K.C., (2016). Perception of Quality. Springer London Limited.

Khadka, K. and Maharjan, S., (2017). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Case Trivsel Städtjänster (Trivsel Siivouspalvelut).

Khan, M. N. H., & Haseeb, S. (2015). Impact of employee motivation and satisfaction on customer satisfaction and organizational performance: A theoretical framework. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 129

Kianpour, K., Jusoh, A., and Asghari, M. (2014). Environmentally Friendly as A New Dimension of Product Quality. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 31(5), 547-565

Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing Places. Simon and Schuster

Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management,12th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J. and Wong, V., (1999). Principles of Marketing, Second European Edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.

Kumar, V., Sharma, A., Shah, R. and Rajan, B., (2013). Establishing Profitable Customer Loyalty for Multinational Companies in the Emerging Economies: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of International Marketing, 21(1), Pp.57-80.

Kuo, Y. F., Wu, C. M., and Deng, W. J. (2009). The Relationships Among Service Quality, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, and Post-Purchase intention in Mobile Value-Added Services. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(4), 887-896.

Kurniawati, D., and Suharyono, A. K. (2014). The Effect of Brand Image and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty (Studies on KFC Customers in the Kawi Branch of Malang) (Vol. 1). Brawijaya University.

Lam, S. Y., Shankar, V., Erramilli, M. K., and Murthy, B. (2004). Customer Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Switching Costs: An Illustration from A Business-To Business Service Context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 293- 311.

Lam, S. Y., Shankar, V., Erramilli, M. K., and Murthy, B. (2004). Customer Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Switching Costs: An Illustration from a Business-To Business Service Context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 293- 311.

Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., and Mcdaniel, C. (2011). Essentials of Marketing. Cengage Learning.

Lee, L. K., David, G. and Robin, M. (2003). How E-CRM Can Enhance Customer Loyalty. Marketing intelligence and Planning 21(4).

Lee, S.M., Lee, D. and Kang, C.Y., (2012). The Impact of High-Performance Work Systems in the Health-Care industry: Employee Reactions, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. the Service industries Journal, 32(1), Pp.17-36.

Lefkoff-Hagius, R. and Mason, C.H., (1993). Characteristic, Beneficial, and Image Attributes in Consumer Judgments of Similarity and Preference. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1), Pp.100-110.

Lenka, U., Suar, D., and Mohapatra, P. K. (2009). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty in Indian Commercial Banks. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 47-64.

Levitt, T. (1972). “Production-Line Approach to Service”. Harvard Business Review, 50(5): 41-52.

Levitt, T. (1981). Marketing Intangible Products and Product Intangibles. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 22(2), 37-44

Lone, R. A., & Bhat, M. A. (2022). Product Quality and Customer Loyalty: A Review of literature. International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 12(06).

Martín‐Consuegra, D., Molina, A., and Esteban, A. (2007). An integrated Model of Price, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Analysis in the Service Sector. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 16(7), 459-468.

Matzler, K., Hinterhuber, H. H., Bailom, F., & Sauerwein, E. (1996). How to delight your customers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 5(2), 6-18.

Maxham III, J. G., and Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). Modelling Customer Perceptions of Complaint Handling Over Time: The Effects of Perceived Justice on Satisfaction and Intent. Journal of Retailing, 78(4), 239-252.

Mcdougall, G. H., and Levesque, T. (2000). Customer Satisfaction with Services: Putting Perceived Value into the Equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392-410.

Minta, Y. (2018). Link Between Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Insurance industry: Moderating Effect of Trust and Commitment. Journal of Marketing Management, 6(2), 25-33.

Mittal, B., and Lassar, W. M. (1998). Why Do Customers Switch? The Dynamics of Satisfaction Versus Loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(3), 177-194.

Miyazaki, A. D., Grewal, D., and Goodstein, R. C. (2005). The Effect of Multiple Extrinsic Cues on Quality Perceptions: A Matter of Consistency. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 146-153.

Molina-Castillo, F., Calantone, R.J., Stanko, M.A. and Munuera-Aleman, J. (2013), “Product Quality As A Formative index: Evaluating An Alternative Measurement Approach”, Journal of Product innovation Management, Vol. 30 No. 2, Pp. 380-398.

Murali, S., Pugazhendhi, S., and Muralidharan, C. (2016). Modelling and investigating the Relationship of After Sales Service Quality with Customer Satisfaction, Retention and Loyalty–A Case Study of Home Appliances Business. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 67-83.

Naveed, R. T., Irfan, M., Aslam, H. D., Anwar, B., & Ayub, A. (2019). The effect of general banking information technology system on customers’ satisfaction with the moderating effect of customer trust: an empirical study from Pakistani commercial (Islamic) banks. Al-Qalam, 24(1), 387-401.

Oghojafor, B. E. A., Ladipo, K. A. P., Ighomereho, O. S., andodunewu, A. V. (2014), “Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Nigerian Telecommunications industry”, British Journal of Marketing Studies Vol.2, No.5, Pp.67-83.

Oh, H., Parks, S.C., 1997. Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality: A Critical Review of the Literature and Research Implications For the Hospitality industry. Hospitality Research Journal 20(3), 35—64.

Oh, H., Parks, S.C., 1997. Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality: A Critical Review of the Literature and Research Implications For the Hospitality industry. Hospitality Research Journal 20(3), 35—64.

Oliver R.L. (1999). “Whence Customer Loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, Special Issue, Pp. 33-44.

Oliver R.L. (1999). “Whence Customer Loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, Special Issue, Pp. 33-44

Oliver R.L. (1999). “Whence Customer Loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, Special Issue, Pp. 33-44.

Oliver. L (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioural Perspective on the Customer. New York.

Olsen, S.O., (2002). Comparative Evaluation and the Relationship Between Quality, Satisfaction, and Repurchase Loyalty. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(3), Pp.240-249.

Parasuraman, A. B. L. L., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. 1988, 64(1), 12-40.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., and Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications For Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50.

Pemayun, T.G.A.W.P. and Seminari, N.K., (2020). The Role Customer Satisfaction Mediate the Effect of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(6), Pp.54-62.

Pilkington, A., K.H Chai. (2008). Research themes, Concepts and Relationships: A Study of International Journal of Service industry Management (1990 To 2005). internat. J. Serv. ind. Management 19 (1): 83-110.

Ping Jr, R. A. (1993). the Effects of Satisfaction and Structural Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunism, and Neglect. Journal of Retailing, 69(3), 320-352

Pizam, A., and Ellis, T. (1999). Customer Satisfaction and Its Measurement in Hospitality Enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Priyo, J. S., Mohamad, B., and Adetunji, R. R. (2019). An Examination of the Effects of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in the Hotel industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(1), 653-663.

Rahmawati, R., and Sentana, I. P. (2021). the Effect of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty with the Mediation of Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 9(2), 2349-0349.

Ratnasari, B., Juliati, R., & Handayanto, E. (2022). The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyality with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable. Business Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Journal (BIMANTARA), 1(1), 31-42.

Rauyruen, P., and Miller, K. E. (2007). Relationship Quality As A Predictor of B2B Customer Loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 60(1), 21-31.

Reichheld, E. and Sasser, E. (1990). Zero Defections: Quality Comes To Services. Harvard Business Review68(5).

Reichheld, F. F., and Teal, T. (1996). the Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits and Lasting. Harvard Business School Publications.

Reichheld, F. F., and Teal, T. (1996). The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits and Lasting. Harvard Business School Publications.

Roberts-Lombard, M., (2011). Customer Retention Through Customer Relationship Management: the Exploration of Two-Way Communication and Conflict Handling. African Journal of Business Management, 5(9), P.3487.

Rowley, J., (2005). the Four Cs of Customer Loyalty. Marketing intelligence and Planning, 23(6), Pp.574-581.

Rust, R. T., and Zahorik, A. J. (1993). Customer Satisfaction, Customer Retention, and Market Share. Journal of Retailing, 69(2), 193-215.

Santouridis, I., and Trivellas, P. (2010). investigating the Impact of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Mobile Telephony in Greece. the TQM Journal.

Seiders, K., Voss, G. B., Grewal, D., and Godfrey, A. L. (2005). Do Satisfied Customers Buy More? Examining Moderating influences in A Retailing Context. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 26-43

Selnes, F. (1993). An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty. European Journal of Marketing 27 (9):19-35.

Setiawan, E., Wati, S., Wardana, A., and Ikhsan, R. (2020). Building Trust Through Customer Satisfaction in the Airline industry in indonesia: Service Quality and Price Fairness Contribution. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1095-1102

Severi, E., & Ling, K. C. (2013). The mediating effects of brand association, brand loyalty, brand image and perceived quality on brand equity. Asian Social Science, 9(3), 125.

Sitanggang, J. M., Sinulingga, S., and Fachruddin, K. A. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty of indihome ATPT Telkom Regional 1 Sumatera, Medan, North Sumatra, indonesia.

Song, D., and Morton, C. R. (2016). the influence of Regulatory Focus on the Effect of Product Cues. Psychology and Marketing, 33(11), 917-933.

Swan, J. E., and Oliver, R. L. (1989). Postpurchase Communications By Consumers. Journal of Retailing, 65(4), 516.

Syahrial, E., Suzuki, H., Schvaneveldt, S.J. and Masuda, M., (2018). Customer Perceptions of Mediating Role of Ownership Cost in Garvin's Dimensions of Quality. Journal of Japan industrial Management Association, 69(2E), Pp.95-112.

Taguchi, G., and Phadke, M. S. (1989). Quality Engineering Through Design Optimization. Quality Control, Robust Design, and the Taguchi Method, 77-96.

Tam, J.L., (2004). Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality and Perceived Value: An integrative Model. Journal of Marketing Management, 20(7-8), Pp.897-917.

Tamimi, N. and Sebastianelli, R., (1996). How Firms Define and Measure Quality. Production and inventory Management Journal, 37(3), P.34.

Taylor, S. A., and Baker, T. L. (1994). An Assessment of the Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Formation of Consumers' Purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 163-178.

Tjahjaningsih, E., and; Yuliani, M. (2009). Analysis of Product Quality and Brand Image in influencing Purchasing Decisions and their Impact on Nokia HP Brand Loyalty. Scientific Journal of Management Review, 6(2).

Too, L.H., Souchon, A.L. and Thirkell, P.C., (2001). Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty in A Retail Setting: A Dyadic Exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(3-4), Pp.287-319

Tsiotsou, R. (2006), “The Role of Perceived Product Quality and Overall Satisfaction on Purchase intentions”, International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol. 30 No. 2, Pp. 207-217

Van Der Wiele, T., Boselie, P., and Hesselink, M. (2002). Empirical Evidence For the Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Business Performance. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 12(3), 184-193.

Van Ossel, G., Stremersch, S., and Gemmel, P. (2003). Customer Satisfaction and Complaint Management.

Venetis, K.A. and Ghauri, P.N., (2004). Service Quality and Customer Retention: Building Long‐Term Relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 38(11/12), Pp.1577-1598.

Voss, C. (2005), “Paradigms of manufacturing strategy re-visited”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 25 No. 12, pp. 1223-1227.

Wah Yap, B., Ramayah, T., and Nushazelin Wan Shahidan, W. (2012). Satisfaction and Trust on Customer Loyalty: A PLS Approach. Business Strategy Series, 13(4), 154-167.

Wang, H., Kim, K. H., Ko, E., and Liu, H. (2016). Relationship between service quality and customer equity in traditional markets. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3827-3834.

Wangenheim, F. and Bayon, T., (2004). Satisfaction, Loyalty and Word of Mouth Within the Customer Base of A Utility Provider: Differences Between Stayers, Switchers and Referral Switchers. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 3(3), Pp.211-220.

Weisstein, F. L., Kukar-Kinney, M., and Monroe, K. B. (2016). Determinants of Consumers' Response To Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Strategy on the internet. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4313-4320.

Wong, A., & Zhou, L. (2006). Determinants and outcomes of relationship quality: a conceptual model and empirical investigation. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 18(3), 81-105.

Wong, A., and Sohal, A. (2003). Service Quality and Customer Loyalty Perspectives on Two Levels of Retail Relationships. Journal of Services Marketing, 17(5), 495–513. Doi:10.1108/08876040310486285.

Wu, H.C. and Ai, C.H., (2016). Synthesizing the Effects of Experiential Quality, Excitement, Equity, Experiential Satisfaction on Experiential Loyalty For the Golf industry: the Case of Hainan Island. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 29, Pp.41-59.

Xhema, J., Metin, H., and Groumpos, P. (2018). Switching-Costs, Corporate Image and Product Quality Effect on Customer Loyalty: Kosovo Retail Market. IFACPapersonline, 51(30), 287-292.

Yang, Z., and Peterson, R. T. (2004). Customer Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty: The Role of Switching Costs. Psychology and Marketing, 21(10), 799-822.

Yi, Y. (1990). A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction in Zeithaml, V.A. (Eds), Review of Marketing 1990, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, Pp.68–123.

Yuen, E.F. and Chan, S.S., (2010). the Effect of Retail Service Quality and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Database Marketing and Customer Strategy Management, 17, Pp.222-240.

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.

Zins, A. H. (2001). Relative Attitudes and Commitment in Customer Loyalty Models: Some Experiences in the Commercial Airline industry. International Journal of Service industry Management, 12(3), 269-294

Downloads

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

Lone, R. A., and M. A. Bhat. “The Role of Customer Satisfaction As a Mediator Between Product Quality and Customer Loyalty”. International Journal of Management and Development Studies, vol. 12, no. 06, June 2023, pp. 13-31, doi:10.53983/ijmds.v12n06.002.

Issue

Section

Articles